Key Takeaways
- You can pay off a personal loan early and doing so may even save you money on interest.
- Whether early payoff makes sense may depend on variables like prepayment penalties, your emergency savings, and whether you have higher-interest debt to pay down first.
- Personal loans through Upstart do not charge prepayment penalties, which means borrowers may pay off their loan early at any time
Yes, you can pay off a personal loan early, and doing so often reduces the total interest you pay. Because personal loan interest accrues daily on your outstanding balance, the sooner you reduce that balance, the less you pay overall. Whether early payoff is the right move depends on your loan terms, whether a prepayment penalty applies, and whether higher-rate debt should come first.
This article covers how early payoff works, what variables to consider, and how to decide if it may be the right move for you.
Why paying off a personal loan early may save money
The biggest potential benefit of paying off a loan early comes down to how personal loan interest accrues. With many personal loans, interest accrues daily on the outstanding principal balance. That means interest charges are calculated based on how much you still owe each day. As your balance gets smaller, the amount of interest that accrues may shrink too.
At the beginning of a loan term, a larger portion of each monthly payment may go toward interest instead of principal but over time, that balance gradually shifts. As you continue making payments, more of each payment may go toward reducing the principal balance. This process is known as amortization.
The earlier you pay off the loan, the greater your potential savings may be because you’re reducing the balance during the period when interest charges are typically highest.
For example, imagine a $10,000 personal loan with a 14% APR and a 5-year repayment term:
- Over the full term, the borrower might pay roughly $4,000 in total interest.
- If that same borrower paid off the remaining balance after about three years instead of continuing through year five, they might save almost $2,000 in interest.
Take a look at the numbers below to see how paying off a loan early can make a difference in the total amount paid.
| Category | 5-year payoff | 3-year payoff |
| Principal paid | $10,000 | $10,000 |
| Interest paid | $3,980 | $2,312 |
| Total paid | $13,980 | $12,312 |
| Monthly payment | About $233 | About $342 |
| Loan length | 60 months | 36 months |
| Interest savings vs 5-year loan | — | About $1,668 |
Note: Examples are for illustration only. Actual rate, term, and savings will vary based on your credit profile and lender.
Even smaller extra payments may make a difference over time. Adding additional principal payments each month may reduce the balance faster and potentially lower the total cost of borrowing.
Do personal loans charge a prepayment penalty?
A prepayment penalty is a fee a lender may charge if you pay off your loan before the scheduled end date. The purpose is generally to compensate the lender for interest income they may no longer receive once the loan is paid off early.
That said, many personal loans today, especially those through online lending platforms like Upstart, do not charge prepayment penalties.
Before making extra payments or paying off your balance entirely, review your loan agreement carefully. Look for terms like “prepayment,” “early payoff,” or “prepayment fee.” If you’re unsure, contact your lender directly.
Some penalties may be structured as:
- A flat fee
- A percentage of the remaining balance
- Several months of interest charges
It’s important to compare the penalty against your potential interest savings. If the fee is larger than the amount of interest you might save, early payoff may not make financial sense. You may also want to understand other borrowing costs and personal loan fees that could apply to loan, including origination fees and related charges.
4 Times when paying off your personal loan early may make sense
Early payoff may be a strong option in several situations.
1. You have extra cash and no higher-interest debt
If you have available savings beyond your emergency fund and don’t carry higher-rate debt, paying off a personal loan early may help reduce your overall interest costs.
However, if you have higher interest debt elsewhere, it might be better to pay that off before prioritizing early loan repayment. For example, if you have credit card balances with rates above your personal loan APR, focusing on those balances first may potentially save more money.
2. You want to improve monthly cash flow
Eliminating a monthly loan payment may free up money for other goals, including:
- Building savings
- Investing
- Paying for major expenses
- Increasing financial flexibility
Lower monthly obligations may also reduce financial stress during periods of uncertainty.
3. You’re preparing for a major financial move
Some borrowers choose early payoff before applying for a mortgage or making a career transition to potentially improve their chances of a better rate.
Reducing installment debt may lower your debt-to-income ratio (DTI), which lenders often consider during underwriting decisions.
4. Peace of mind matters
Financial decisions aren’t always purely mathematical.
For some borrowers, becoming debt-free sooner may provide emotional relief and a greater sense of control over their finances. Even if the savings are modest, that peace of mind may still carry value.
4 Times when paying off your personal loans early might not make sense
Paying off a personal loan early isn’t always the best use of cash.
1. Your lender charges a large prepayment penalty
If your lender charges a prepayment penalty that would offset most or all of the interest savings, keeping the loan may be the more practical option.
2. You have higher-interest debt
If you’re carrying debt with significantly higher interest rates, such as some credit cards, prioritizing those balances first may produce greater savings.
3. Paying off the loan would drain your emergency fund
Maintaining accessible savings may be more important than reducing interest costs.
Unexpected expenses like medical bills, car repairs, or temporary income loss may become more difficult to manage if all available cash goes toward debt payoff.
4. You’re near the end of the loan term
Toward the end of an amortized loan, a larger share of each payment may already be going toward principal instead of interest.
At that stage, paying off the remaining balance early may produce relatively limited interest savings.
If your goal is lowering monthly payments instead of paying off the balance entirely, another option may be refinancing your personal loan.
Does paying off a personal loan early hurt your credit score?
In some cases, there may be a small temporary dip in your score after the loan is closed when you pay it off early. That’s because paying off the loan may reduce the number of active installment accounts on your credit profile. It may also slightly affect your average account age. This happens whether you pay the loan off early or at the predetermined end of the loan term.
However, the impact is often relatively minor and temporary.
For many borrowers, the long-term financial benefits of reducing debt and lowering overall obligations may outweigh a short-term score fluctuation. In other words, fear of a small temporary credit score change generally shouldn’t be the primary reason to avoid an early payoff decision that otherwise supports your financial goals.
How to pay off a personal loan early
If you decide early loan payoff is right for you, here is what it might look like.
1. Request your payoff amount
Your payoff amount is not always the same as your current balance.
Because interest may accrue daily, the payoff quote typically includes:
- Remaining principal
- Accrued interest up to the payoff date
- Any applicable fees
Many payoff quotes expire within 10 to 30 days, so confirm the timing with your lender.
2. Confirm there’s no prepayment penalty
Review your agreement carefully or contact customer support directly before sending a large payment.
3. Choose your repayment strategy
You may either:
- Make a lump-sum payment to close the loan entirely
- Add extra payments toward principal over time
If you make extra monthly payments, confirm with your lender that the additional amount is applied toward principal reduction rather than future scheduled payments.
4. Request confirmation after payoff
Once the loan is fully paid, ask for written confirmation that the account has been satisfied.
You may also want to check your credit reports within 30 to 60 days to confirm the account is reported as “paid in full.”
How does early payoff work through Upstart?
Personal loans through Upstart do not charge prepayment penalties.
That means borrowers may pay off their loan early or request a payoff amount at any time after receiving loan funds. Paying early may reduce the total finance charges paid over the life of the loan and lower the overall borrowing cost.
To request a payoff amount, borrowers may log into their Upstart account and review available payoff information through the borrower dashboard.
Because interest may accrue daily on the outstanding balance, even paying off the loan a month earlier may reduce total interest costs.
There’s no need to wait for a specific payment date if you’re ready to make additional payments sooner.
Don’t have a loan through Upstart yet? Check your rate through Upstart in about five minutes with no impact to your credit score¹.
FAQs
Can you pay off a personal loan early?
Yes, you can pay off a personal loan early. Review your loan agreement to check whether any prepayment penalties apply before making a lump-sum payment.
Does paying off a personal loan early save money?
Yes, usually paying off a personal loan early does save money. Since interest may accrue daily on the remaining balance, reducing the balance sooner may lower future interest charges.
Is there a penalty for paying off a personal loan early?
Whether there is a penalty for paying off a personal loan early depends on the lender. Some lenders charge prepayment penalties, while many online lenders do not.
Does paying off a personal loan early hurt your credit?
Paying off a loan may cause a small temporary dip in your credit score, but the impact is often minor and short-lived.
Do personal loans charge prepayment penalties?
It depends on the lender. Many lenders, especially online lenders, do not charge prepayment penalties. Review your loan agreement or contact your lender to confirm before making early payments.
How do I get a payoff amount for my personal loan?
Contact your lender or log into your online account to request a payoff quote. The amount generally includes remaining principal and accrued interest through the payoff date.